1 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:10,230 raining showers develop probably late in 2 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:12,480 the day on thursday 20 tomorrow in the 3 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:14,960 morning snow heavy at times 48 inches 4 00:00:18,550 --> 00:00:16,320 during the morning winds picking up 5 00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:18,560 northeasterly 15 to 30 and dusty 6 00:00:22,470 --> 00:00:20,560 becoming north northwesterly paddy's day 7 00:00:24,070 --> 00:00:22,480 and then upper 60s for sunshine thursday 8 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:24,080 friday 9 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:26,080 my name is nicole paschall and i want to 10 00:00:29,269 --> 00:00:26,880 know 11 00:00:31,589 --> 00:00:29,279 how topper shut gets the weather as far 12 00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:31,599 as the data where that comes from 13 00:00:35,510 --> 00:00:33,520 and how far in advance does he know when 14 00:00:38,150 --> 00:00:35,520 something like a storm is coming we get 15 00:00:41,190 --> 00:00:38,160 all of our data pretty much from noaa 16 00:00:42,950 --> 00:00:41,200 whether it's current data or model data 17 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:42,960 in other words here's a go satellite 18 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:44,480 this is what's happening now over the 19 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:47,760 past 12 hours so that's invaluable to us 20 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:49,760 i think generally speaking weather 21 00:00:53,110 --> 00:00:51,920 forecasting as a whole has gotten very 22 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:53,120 good 23 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:55,360 from 48 hours inside 24 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:57,039 when he gets the weather wrong i mean 25 00:00:59,750 --> 00:00:58,480 how quickly he knows that things have 26 00:01:01,990 --> 00:00:59,760 shifted so that he can get the right 27 00:01:04,469 --> 00:01:02,000 information out we can react 28 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:04,479 almost immediately if i see new data 29 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:07,680 that doesn't support the forecast 30 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:09,600 we can change it my name is mike regan i 31 00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:11,040 would like to know from topper shut how 32 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:12,640 far in advance he has to start doing his 33 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:14,560 research to come up with one day's 34 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:15,840 forecast 35 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:18,159 well mike it depends on the situation 36 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:19,600 like the blizzard 37 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:22,880 that storm itself was on our seven day 38 00:01:27,749 --> 00:01:24,960 for seven days that's in winter time you 39 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:27,759 get big large organized systems in the 40 00:01:30,870 --> 00:01:30,000 summertime it's not as easy 41 00:01:32,710 --> 00:01:30,880 so 42 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:32,720 it depends on the time of year usually 43 00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:34,000 fall and winter it's a little easier 44 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:35,680 because the systems are larger what 45 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:37,600 types of technological advancements are 46 00:01:41,910 --> 00:01:38,960 are currently being made to try to 47 00:01:43,350 --> 00:01:41,920 improve the percentage of accuracy with 48 00:01:45,109 --> 00:01:43,360 weather forecasts well now we get 49 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:45,119 pictures more often we were getting 50 00:01:50,950 --> 00:01:47,360 pictures with a spinner back in the 70s 51 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:50,960 and 80s and that was i think a picture 52 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:53,040 a half an hour or an hour 53 00:01:57,510 --> 00:01:55,759 and now we can get them every 15 minutes 54 00:01:59,990 --> 00:01:57,520 my name is jen rivers and i'd like to 55 00:02:02,389 --> 00:02:00,000 ask topper shut how is accurate weather 56 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:02,399 data computed jennifer we use a lot of 57 00:02:06,469 --> 00:02:04,560 things a lot of different things go into 58 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:06,479 a forecast we'll use goes data because 59 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:08,239 we want to know the starting point see 60 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:10,319 what's happening now both satellite goes 61 00:02:14,309 --> 00:02:12,160 data radar imagery 62 00:02:16,229 --> 00:02:14,319 current conditions and then 63 00:02:18,790 --> 00:02:16,239 look at model data and there's so much 64 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:18,800 model data now you have to know which 65 00:02:21,510 --> 00:02:20,160 models perform best under which 66 00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:21,520 situation 67 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:23,520 so it's oftentimes 68 00:02:28,790 --> 00:02:26,160 a blend of current conditions different 69 00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:28,800 model data climatology and local 70 00:02:32,309 --> 00:02:30,800 knowledge i'm doug pierce and i'd like 71 00:02:35,270 --> 00:02:32,319 to ask toppershut how do you use 72 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:35,280 satellite data to predict the weather 73 00:02:39,509 --> 00:02:37,840 doug when the data comes from goes 74 00:02:41,430 --> 00:02:39,519 you've got infrared satellite and you've 75 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:41,440 got visible okay so infrared measures 76 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:43,040 temperature but the visible is kind of 77 00:02:47,110 --> 00:02:43,840 cool 78 00:02:48,869 --> 00:02:47,120 also for the same reason that if as if 79 00:02:50,550 --> 00:02:48,879 you were in space looking down you see 80 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:50,560 exactly what's there 81 00:02:54,710 --> 00:02:52,400 and in the winter time it's kind of cool 82 00:02:56,390 --> 00:02:54,720 to put up a visible on a clear day and 83 00:02:57,990 --> 00:02:56,400 say hey see all the white that's not 84 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:58,000 clouds that's no cover 85 00:03:02,149 --> 00:03:00,159 these satellites go a long way to 86 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:02,159 protect life and property they help keep 87 00:03:05,750 --> 00:03:03,760 you safe when they help us 88 00:03:08,470 --> 00:03:05,760 you know forecast the weather and so we 89 00:03:09,910 --> 00:03:08,480 can tell people what to do to stay safe 90 00:03:11,750 --> 00:03:09,920 if you came to me and said i'm going to 91 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:11,760 take one thing away from you i would 92 00:03:16,390 --> 00:03:13,760 probably keep my goes satellite 93 00:03:18,869 --> 00:03:16,400 satellite meteorology is invaluable for 94 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:18,879 determining you know dry lines where the 95 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:21,280 next line of thunderstorms will develop 96 00:03:26,470 --> 00:03:24,959 so um yeah don't take my satellite away 97 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:26,480 one 98 00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:30,159 zero and liftoff of the delta iv rocket 99 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:32,799 with goes-p completing a new weather 100 00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:34,640 satellite constellation